The essence, method and approach of the teaching method
The essence, method and approach of the teaching method
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The essence, method and approach of the teaching method |
The essence, method and approach of the teaching method. How to Educate? Traditional didactic question is a category of legal training methods. The method is the core of the learning process, which connects the intended purpose and the end result. His role in the system is reflected in the "purpose - content - form - means of learning".
The method of studying the phenomenon of natural phenomenon and social life, or the way of cognition, the ways to learn phenomena, the methodology theoretical knowledge and the method of studying the truth, derived from the Greek word outmoded. Philosophy considers the method as a means of achieving a certain goal in order to regulate action. In general, it is a combination of the same methods of operations, in solving concrete tasks aimed at truly mastering methodological and theoretical actions.
Teachers have differentiated their understanding of the teaching methodology. While some consider it to be a "method of acquiring knowledge" or teacher's behavior and method points out that the teaching method is "a cohesion of educational methods" .
Teaching and cognitive teaching is a method of learning the meaning of the phenomenon. Based on a variety of definitions in this interpretation, we come to the following conclusion: the teaching method is a system of action for mastering systematic, interconnected education content between the pupil and the teacher.
Teaching methods - a historical category that varies depending on the content and purpose of the education. American pedagogue K. Kerr points out four "revolutionaries" in teaching methodology (1972). The first one is a model teacher - parents have given the place for professional teachers, the second - the verbal translation of words into the text, the third - the printed word, and the fourth - the introduction of automation and computerization in the current educational process
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An important sign of learning is didactic capabilities. If we solve at least one didactic problem, this is a method of teaching. If the method of action is supplemental, we will work in a way. The method of learning - the element of the method, the component of which, by the smallest of the method, is slowly structured, is a different step in the way of implementing and modifying the method. There is a difference between the method and approach. Depending on the content of the subject, the method may become a method and approach. Thus, for all disciplines of graphic images is a method (additional actions).
The link between method and approach can be traced when working with the book.
One of the most urgent problems in modern diacritics is the classification of teaching methods. The method classification is a system that is regulated by the same criteria. Many authors have different types of classifications, as they give different meaning to the teaching methodology. At this stage I do not have any preconditions on this question. The didactic history is the earliest classification in the 1920s who separated two categories of teaching methods. He explained that the first category is the transfer of the knowledge and the second is the research method. The study technique was worse than the first category. Teaching research is a creative way of learning.
acceptance and application of it requires a high level of pedagogical classification. Today, the learning process has been supplemented by many classifications, and the teaching method has proved to be a historic category that changes over time and is characterized by the three main attributes (learning objective, learning method, interrelationship between the subject of learning). Currently, the classification of the following scientists is widely used: Lerner . etc.
Different approaches to classification of teaching do not mean "the crisis of the theory of methods", but rather their natural, objective multiplicity, the natural process of integration and differentiation of knowledge.
There is also a disadvantage of the classification of teaching methodology as well as the fact that one method is active and one method is inactive. It is important to understand that the learning method is more neutral. It will depend on the degree of readiness of the teacher to the teaching process in the school. In the field of techniques, the personality of the pedagogues plays an important role.
That is why the teaching method has become the highest peak of pedagogical art and will continue to be so. In the educational and cognitive activities of the school, the teaching method plays a role of various cognitive functions, such as mastering the learning material, strengthening it, improving its educational qualifications, developing their personal qualities, and preparing for social and professional activities.
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